Fungi and Lichens

 Fungi were once thought of as plants but are now classified as a separate kingdom. This kingdom includes not only the familiar mushrooms, puffballs, stinkhorns and moulds, but also yeasts, smuts, rusts and lichens. Most fungi are multicellular, consisting of a mass of thread like hyphae that together form a mycelium. However, the simpler fungi are microscopic, single-called organisms. Typically, fungi reproduce by means of spores.




 Most fungi feed on dead of decaying matter, or on living organisms. A few fungi feed on dead or decaying matter, or on living organisms. A few fungi obtain their food plants or algae, with which they have a symbiotic partnership between algae and fungi. Of the six types of lichens the three most common are crustose, foliose and fruticose. Some lichens are a combination of types. Lichens reproduce by means of spores or soredia ( powdery vegetative fragments)



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